Blog / Big Game Hunting in Virginia: Opportunities for Bear and Deer

By Connor Thomas
Monday, April 29, 2024

 
Share On:

Why Hunt Big Game in Virginia?

Virginia blends Eastern hardwoods, agricultural feed, mountain cover, and growing wildlife populations—making it a reliable destination for both resident and nonresident hunters. Hunters choose the state for:

  • Healthy and expanding black bear numbers

  • Consistent whitetail deer harvests across all regions

  • Long and varied archery, muzzleloader, and firearm seasons

  • Accessible public lands in the mountains and National Forest

  • Affordable licenses compared to many Western states

  • Family-friendly lodging, travel, and non-hunting activities

If you’re looking for a hunt that feels traditional, scenic, and accessible, Virginia offers a strong combination of game quality and hunt diversity.

Virginia Black Bear Hunting

Habitat & Regions

Virginia’s strongest black bear populations are found in:

  • The Appalachian Mountains (Southwest, Alleghany Highlands, Shenandoah Valley)

  • The Blue Ridge region

  • Central Virginia’s mixed hardwoods

  • Tidewater swamps and coastal timberlands

Bears thrive in areas with acorns, soft mast, and thick bedding cover. Mountain hunts often involve steep terrain and long glassing sessions, while coastal hunts rely more on still-hunting, stands, or bait-free travel corridors.

Hunting Methods

Outfitters typically offer:

  • Spot-and-stalk in hill country

  • Stand hunting over natural travel routes

  • Hound hunts in areas where they are permitted (a longstanding Virginia tradition)

Hound hunts are especially popular due to the state's terrain and historic bear-dog culture.

What to Expect

Black bear sizes vary, but mature boars commonly range from 200–400+ pounds in strong regions. Fall hunts are most productive when mast crops are heavy and bears are feeding aggressively.

Virginia Whitetail Deer Hunting

Consistent Deer Numbers Across the State

Virginia maintains one of the most stable whitetail deer populations in the East. Productive regions include:

  • Northern Virginia agricultural corridors

  • Piedmont hardwood ridges

  • Southwest Virginia mountains

  • Coastal/Tidewater brush, swamps, and pine stands

Seasons & Weapon Options

Hunters can choose from:

  • Early archery seasons with mild temperatures and pre-rut patterns

  • Muzzleloader hunts timed around the rut

  • Firearm seasons varying by county and region

Outfitters often provide ladder stands, blinds, and elevated boxes overlooking funnels, hardwoods, cutovers, and food sources.

Trophy Potential

While Virginia isn’t a Midwest giant producer, hunters regularly take mature bucks in the 120–140" range, with pockets that produce larger. Deer density is excellent, making it a great destination for hunters who want high encounter rates and quality meat hunts.

Choosing a Virginia Big Game Outfitter

When selecting an outfitter for bear or deer, consider:

  • Region and terrain you prefer

  • Hunting style: dogs, stands, spot-and-stalk

  • Accommodations (lodges vs. rustic cabins)

  • Access to private land or National Forest

  • Success rates and recent photos

  • Hunter-to-guide ratio

  • Handling and processing options

Booking through Find A Hunt gives you access to vetted outfitters, clear hunt descriptions, and the ability to compare options based on species, location, and hunt style.

Tips for a Successful Virginia Big Game Hunt

  • Arrive in good physical condition, especially for mountain terrain.

  • Pack scent control gear—humidity can carry scent differently in the East.

  • Bring rain gear: Virginia weather shifts quickly in fall.

  • Study travel routes on topo maps and aerials before arrival.

  • Always confirm current Virginia DGIF regulations before your hunt.

FAQs About Big Game Hunting in Virginia

Is Virginia a good state for black bear hunting?

Yes. Virginia has one of the East Coast’s healthiest and fastest-growing bear populations, especially in the mountains and coastal regions.

Is baiting allowed for bear or deer in Virginia?

No, baiting is not permitted for big game in Virginia. Outfitters rely on natural movement patterns, hounds, and terrain knowledge.

What kind of deer hunting is Virginia known for?

Stand hunting in hardwoods and funnels is the most common method, but agricultural edges and pine timber hunts are also popular.

Do I need special licenses for big game?

Yes. Nonresidents and residents both need a big game license and applicable tags. Always confirm with the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources.

When is the best time to hunt whitetail deer in Virginia?

The rut (typically November) is high-action, but early archery and late-season firearm hunts also offer strong opportunities.

If you’re ready to explore outfitters, compare hunt packages, and plan a memorable adventure, browse options and book through Find A Hunt today.