Blog / Choosing the Right Caliber for Prairie Dog Hunting

By Connor Thomas
Thursday, December 21, 2023

 
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Prairie dog hunting is an exciting and challenging pursuit that requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure a successful outing. One of the most critical decisions you'll need to make is choosing the right caliber for your firearm. In this article, brought to you by "Find A Hunt," we'll explore the factors you should consider when selecting a caliber for prairie dog hunting.


Caliber Choice:

The choice of caliber plays a significant role in your prairie dog hunting experience. The primary calibers for prairie dog hunting typically range from .17 to .22. Let's take a closer look at some of the popular choices:


a. .17 HMR (Hornady Magnum Rimfire): The .17 HMR is known for its flat trajectory and high velocity. It's an excellent choice for prairie dog hunting within a reasonable range, up to 200 yards. The smaller bullet size results in minimal pelt damage, making it ideal for fur collectors.


b. .22 LR (Long Rifle): While the .22 LR may not offer the same long-range capabilities as the .17 HMR, it's a versatile option suitable for closer shots. The ammunition is readily available and cost-effective, making it a popular choice among hunters.


c. .22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire): The .22 WMR offers a balance between the .17 HMR and the .22 LR, providing good accuracy and range. It's a reliable choice for prairie dog hunting up to 150-200 yards.


d. .223 Remington: If you're looking for more power and longer-range capability, the .223 Remington is a popular choice. It offers excellent accuracy and can reach targets up to 300 yards or more.


Bullet Type:

Selecting the right bullet type is essential for effective prairie dog hunting. Hollow point or ballistic tip bullets are often preferred for their ability to expand upon impact, delivering quick and humane kills. These bullets also minimize the risk of ricochets, making them safer for the environment.


Accuracy and Ballistic Performance:

When hunting prairie dogs, accuracy is paramount. Spend time at the range to fine-tune your rifle and ammunition combination. Consider factors like wind, elevation, and bullet drop, as they can significantly impact your shot placement. Some calibers, like the .17 HMR and .22 LR, are known for their flat trajectories, which can help you make more accurate shots at longer distances.


Ammo Availability:

Ensure that the ammunition for your chosen caliber is readily available in your area or at your hunting destination. Running out of ammunition during a hunt can be frustrating, so it's crucial to plan accordingly.


Local Regulations:

Always be aware of local hunting regulations and restrictions regarding firearm calibers for prairie dog hunting. Regulations can vary from one location to another, and it's essential to abide by them to maintain a positive hunting experience and contribute to conservation efforts.



Selecting the right caliber for prairie dog hunting is a crucial decision that can greatly impact your success in the field. Whether you opt for the .17 HMR, .22 LR, .22 WMR, or .223 Remington, make sure to consider factors like range, accuracy, bullet type, and local regulations. "Find A Hunt" is here to help you make informed choices for a rewarding prairie dog hunting experience. Happy hunting!