Blog / How to Hunt Turkeys: A Guide for Beginners

By Connor Thomas
Friday, June 23, 2023

 
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Hunting turkeys can be an exciting and rewarding experience for beginners venturing into the world of hunting. Whether you're interested in the thrill of the chase, the delicious meal it can provide, or simply connecting with nature, this guide by Find A Hunt will walk you through the essential steps to get started. From understanding turkey behavior to choosing the right equipment and employing effective hunting techniques, this article will help you embark on a successful turkey hunting journey.


Understanding Turkey Behavior:

To become a successful turkey hunter, it's crucial to understand the behavior of these elusive birds. Turkeys have sharp eyesight, excellent hearing, and are cautious by nature. They tend to roost in trees at night and come down to the ground to feed during the day. Learning their preferred habitats, feeding patterns, and breeding seasons will enhance your chances of locating them.


Choosing the Right Equipment:

Investing in the right equipment is vital for a successful turkey hunt. The essentials include:


Shotgun: A 12-gauge or 20-gauge shotgun with a tight choke is recommended for turkey hunting. Choose ammunition specifically designed for turkeys, such as turkey loads or specialized turkey hunting shells.


Camouflage Clothing: Wear camouflage clothing that matches the surroundings to blend in with the environment effectively. This helps to conceal your presence from the sharp eyes of turkeys.


Calls: Turkey calls are essential tools for attracting turkeys. There are various types of calls available, including box calls, slate calls, diaphragm calls, and locator calls. Practice using them before heading out into the field.


Decoys: Turkey decoys can be used to lure birds within shooting range. Select realistic-looking decoys and position them strategically to mimic a group of turkeys.


Hunting Techniques:

Here are some proven techniques that beginners can employ while hunting turkeys:


Scouting: Before the hunting season begins, scout the area you plan to hunt to locate turkey signs, such as tracks, feathers, scratching, and droppings. Look for roosting sites, feeding areas, and travel routes.


Setting Up: Find a suitable hunting spot and set up early in the morning before turkeys start moving. Choose a location with good visibility and natural cover. Sit against a tree or use a portable ground blind for added concealment.


Calling: Mastering turkey calls is essential for attracting birds. Learn various calls, such as yelps, clucks, purrs, and gobbles, to mimic turkey sounds. Use them sparingly and mimic the natural cadence of turkey communication.


Patience and Stealth: Turkeys have keen senses, so exercise patience and move quietly. Avoid sudden movements and make minimal noise while waiting for a turkey to approach.


Shot Placement: When the moment arrives, aim for the turkey's head and neck area, known as the "vital zone." This ensures a quick and ethical kill.


Conclusion:

As a beginner in turkey hunting, understanding turkey behavior, using the right equipment, and employing effective hunting techniques are key to a successful hunt. Remember to always prioritize safety, follow local hunting regulations, and respect the environment. With practice and experience, your turkey hunting skills will improve, leading to more rewarding and memorable hunts. Good luck and enjoy your hunting adventures with Find A Hunt!