How to Prepare for a Big Game Hunting Safari

How to Prepare for a Big Game Hunting Safari

A big game hunting safari—whether in southern Africa, Alaska, or another international destination—is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The preparation process is just as important as the hunt itself. From choosing the right country and species to handling travel documents, packing gear, and understanding local regulations, the more you prepare, the smoother and safer your safari will be.

This guide walks you through each step of safari preparation: travel planning, physical conditioning, firearms considerations, packing strategy, safety, and how to work closely with your outfitter. If you want to compare trusted safari outfitters or research destination options, explore vetted hunts through Find A Hunt.

Step 1: Choose the Right Destination & Species

Safari-style big game hunts vary widely depending on region.

Popular Safari Destinations

• South Africa: The most accessible for plains game, high success rates, diverse species.

• Namibia: Known for ethical management, excellent plains game and desert-adapted species.

• Zimbabwe: Renowned for dangerous game and classic safari experience.

• Alaska (North American safari equivalent): Moose, brown bear, caribou, and mountain game.

• Tanzania & Zambia: Traditional safari concessions with remote wilderness.

Match Your Goals to Your Experience

• Plains Game: Great for first-time safari hunters.

• Buffalo, Hippo, or Crocodile: Require more experience and physical readiness.

• Cats (Lion/Leopard): Require patience, specialized setups, and strict adherence to laws.

Work with your outfitter to confirm the species list, trophy fees, and expectations.

Step 2: Understand Travel Documents & Regulations

Passport

Make sure it’s valid for at least 6 months beyond your travel dates.

Firearms Permits (If Bringing Your Own Rifle)

Many safari destinations require:

• Temporary import permits

• Serial-number registration

• Airport inspections

• Proof of ownership

Your outfitter or booking agent can assist with this process.

Vaccinations & Medical Prep

Check requirements for:

• Yellow fever

• Tetanus

• Anti-malarial medication (region dependent)

• General travel medical kit

Consult a travel clinic 6–8 weeks before departure.

Step 3: Work Closely With Your Outfitter

A good safari outfitter should help with:

• Travel planning (local airports, transfer logistics)

• Rifle import procedures

• Gear lists specific to region

• Trophy handling & dip-and-pack services

• Camp expectations (electricity, water, laundry, meals)

Communicate openly about your goals, physical limitations, and preferred hunting style to ensure a good fit.

Step 4: Choose the Right Rifle & Ammunition

Rifle Calibers for Plains Game

• .308 Win

• .30-06

• .270 Win

• 7mm Rem Mag

• 6.5 PRC

Rifle Calibers for Dangerous Game

(Must comply with local minimums)

• .375 H&H

• .416 Rigby

• .458 Lott

Bullet Selection

Use controlled-expansion, premium bullets:

• Swift A-Frame

• Barnes TSX

• Nosler Partition

• Federal Trophy Bonded

Bring 40–60 rounds of identical ammo for practice and hunting.

Step 5: Physical Conditioning for Safari Success

Safari hunts often involve:

• Long walks tracking game

• Hot weather

• Uneven or sandy terrain

• Climbing kopjes (rocky hills)

• Hours on your feet behind a tracker

Conditioning tips:

• Walk 3–5 miles several times a week

• Train with a weighted pack

• Strengthen legs, hips, and core

• Practice shooting from sticks—most African shots use them

Even plains game hunts are more physical than many expect.

Step 6: Pack the Right Clothing & Gear

Clothing for Safari

• Lightweight, breathable hunting pants

• Long-sleeve shirts (neutral or earth tones)

• Wide-brim hat

• Durable boots + backup pair

• Warm layers for cool mornings

• Rain shell in wet-season destinations

Essential Accessories

• Binoculars (10x42 ideal)

• Rifle scope with strong low-light performance

• Shooting sticks (if preferred, though PHs often supply them)

• Sunscreen, insect repellent, lip balm

• Small hydration pack or bottle

• Backup power bank

Personal & Camp Items

• Headlamp

• Compact first-aid kit

• Personal medications

• Quick-dry socks and underwear

• Toiletries and travel-size soap

Step 7: Prepare for Trophy Care & Import

Discuss With Your Outfitter

• Dip & pack services

• Taxidermy options (local vs. stateside)

• Shipping timelines

• Costs and customs procedures

Know U.S. Import Rules (if returning there)

Some species require:

• CITES permits

• Veterinary inspections

• Proof of legal harvest

Plan transportation well in advance to avoid delays.

Step 8: Budget for Your Safari

Typical Safari Costs Include:

• Day rates (lodging, meals, guide, trackers)

• Trophy fees

• Airfare & internal travel

• Gratuities for staff

• Taxidermy & shipping

• Rifle permits

• Travel insurance

Clarify all fees early to avoid surprises.

Step 9: Safety Considerations in Safari Country

Always Follow Your PH’s Instructions

Professional Hunters (PHs) know local wildlife, terrain, and safety protocols.

Be Aware of

• Venomous snakes

• Thick thorn bush

• Heat exhaustion

• Large predators

• Open water hazards

• Insects and disease-carrying mosquitoes

Always:

• Carry water

• Keep rifle unloaded until instructed

• Maintain safe muzzle control

• Move quietly and follow the tracking team

Step 10: Practice Before You Go

Safari hunting emphasizes practical marksmanship.

Practice Shooting

• Off shooting sticks

• From kneeling and standing

• At 100–200 yards

• Under mild physical stress (after a short jog)

Practice Field Skills

• Tracking sign

• Shooting offhand

• Judging distances

Confidence is essential on safari; preparation makes all the difference.

FAQs: Big Game Safari Preparation

Do I need to bring my own rifle?

Not necessarily. Many outfitters provide rental rifles to simplify travel.

When is the best time for an African safari?

Dry season (May–October) offers prime visibility and animal movement.

Is a safari safe for families?

Yes—family-friendly camps exist, especially in South Africa and Namibia.

How long should a safari be?

7–10 days is standard for plains game; dangerous game hunts often require 10–14 days.

Should I tip staff?

Yes—PHs, trackers, skinners, and camp staff typically receive gratuities.

Plan Your Big Game Safari

A well-prepared safari ensures comfort, confidence, and safety—leaving you free to enjoy world-class hunting, unforgettable wildlife encounters, and memories that last a lifetime. Whether you’re planning your first plains game hunt or a specialized dangerous game adventure, preparation is your most valuable asset.

To explore reputable safari outfitters, compare destinations, and start planning your adventure, browse options through our hunt marketplace.