How to Prepare for a Remote Big Game Hunting Expedition

How to Prepare for a Remote Big Game Hunting Expedition

A remote big-game hunt—whether deep in the Rockies, across Alaskan tundra, or miles into Western backcountry—requires far more preparation than a standard front-country trip. In truly wild terrain, mistakes are magnified, logistics are complex, and success depends on your physical readiness, gear reliability, and ability to operate safely without support.

This guide breaks down how to plan, pack, train, and navigate for remote big-game adventures so you enter the backcountry confident and capable. If you’re comparing outfitters for remote elk, moose, sheep, or mountain goat hunts, you can browse vetted wilderness operations through Find A Hunt.

1. Start With a Solid Hunt Plan

Remote hunts require detailed preparation long before you ever step into the field.

Build a Comprehensive Plan

• Hunt area maps (topographic + satellite)

• Tag and license requirements

• Season dates and species regulations

• Access routes and backup routes

• Camp locations and alternative camps

• Expected travel times by foot, horse, or ATV

• Pack-out plans for meat and capes

Communicate Your Plan

Share with:

• A trusted friend or family member

• Your guide or outfitter (if applicable)

• Local authorities if required (remote Alaskan units often require notification)

This is your safety net if things go wrong.

2. Train Physically for the Hunt

Remote hunts demand real fitness. Elevation, heavy loads, and steep terrain push even seasoned hunters.

Essential Training Areas

• Cardiovascular endurance: hiking, running, weighted pack hikes

• Leg strength: lunges, squats, step-ups

• Core strength: vital for heavy pack-outs

• Balance and mobility: uneven terrain is a major injury risk

• Pack training: practice with 40–60 lbs to prepare for real loads

Train at least 8–12 weeks before departure.

3. Choose the Right Gear—Only What You Trust

In the backcountry, every ounce matters, but so does reliability. Pack light—but never pack cheap.

Clothing System

• Merino wool or synthetic base layers

• Mid-layer fleece or active insulation

• Puffy jacket (down or synthetic)

• Waterproof/breathable outer shell

• Rugged, supportive boots (pre-broken-in!)

• Gaiters, gloves, beanie, neck gaiter

Essential Gear

• Quality backpack (4,500+ cu in for multi-day hunts)

• Trekking poles

• Navigation tools (GPS + offline maps + compass)

• Kill kit (knife, sharpener, game bags, paracord)

• Water filtration system

• Lightweight stove, cookware, and fuel

• Sleeping bag rated for expected temps

• 4-season or sturdy 3-season tent

• Multi-tool

• Headlamp + backup batteries

• Emergency bivy

Rifle/Bow Setup

• Known, reliable rifle or bow

• Ammo or arrows tested at elevation

• Rangefinder with angle compensation

• Durable scope with dependable tracking

Test everything before the trip.

4. Food, Water & Nutrition Planning

Calories Matter

Expect to burn 3,500–6,000 calories per day in rugged country.

Food Strategy

• Dehydrated meals

• High-calorie snacks (nuts, bars, jerky, trail mix)

• Electrolyte powders

• Instant oatmeal or freeze-dried breakfast

Water Plan

• Carry at least 2–3 liters

• Identify refill sources (creeks, snowmelt, springs)

• Always filter or boil water

Hydration failure is one of the top causes of backcountry evacuation.

5. Prepare for the Pack-Out

Packing meat and antlers out of remote terrain is often the hardest part of the hunt.

Before the Hunt:

• Know legal meat salvage requirements

• Pre-plan routes back to camp

• Have extra game bags and paracord

• Bring a pack capable of 80+ lb loads

• Train your legs and back for heavy descent

During the Pack-Out:

• Take multiple trips if needed

• Stay hydrated and eat often

• Move safely—injury risk skyrockets when exhausted

The hunt isn’t over until the last load reaches the trailhead.

6. Learn Navigation & Backcountry Travel Skills

GPS apps are excellent—but batteries die and electronics fail.

Must-Know Skills

• Reading topographic maps

• Using a compass and plotting bearings

• Identifying terrain features (ridges, saddles, benches, draws)

• Understanding thermals and wind patterns

• Traveling in steep or unstable terrain

Always have paper maps as a backup.

7. Prepare for Weather and Survival Situations

Remote big-game country often involves:

• Sudden storms

• High winds

• Snow at any time of year

• Rapid temperature swings

Survival Essentials

• Fire-starting tools

• Emergency bivy or space blanket

• Extra food and water

• Insulating layers

• First-aid kit

• Satellite communicator or PLB (mandatory in remote terrain)

You may be days from help—prepare accordingly.

8. Know the Local Wildlife & Safety Risks

Remote areas often overlap with apex predators.

If Hunting in Bear, Lion, or Wolf Country:

• Store food away from tent

• Keep a clean camp

• Understand bear spray use

• Know how to read fresh predator sign

• Approach your downed animal cautiously

Predator-rich ecosystems require heightened awareness.

9. Mental Preparation: The Often-Overlooked Key

Remote hunts test hunters mentally.

Expect:

• Long glassing sessions

• Harsh weather

• Long miles under load

• Limited comfort

• Occasional setbacks

A strong mindset helps you stay safe, persistent, and positive from start to finish.

10. Decide Whether to Hire a Guide

Guided remote hunts offer:

• Local expertise

• Safer navigation

• High-quality camp setups

• Experienced stock animals or packers

• Better trophy selection

• Easier logistics

DIY hunts offer adventure but require top-tier preparation. Choose based on your skills, time, and comfort level.

FAQs: Preparing for Remote Big Game Hunts

How much gear should I pack?

Enough to survive and hunt comfortably, but not so much that it slows you down. Prioritize reliability and weight.

Do I need a satellite communicator?

Yes—remote hunts require emergency communication devices.

How far should I be able to hike?

At minimum, prepare for 5–12 miles per day with elevation changes and a 40–60 lb pack.

What’s the biggest mistake new backcountry hunters make?

Poor physical conditioning and overpacking—or underpacking essential safety items.

How early should I start preparing?

Ideally 2–6 months depending on fitness and experience levels.

Plan Your Backcountry Hunt

Remote big-game hunting requires discipline, preparation, and respect for wild places. With smart planning, reliable gear, strong conditioning, and sound backcountry skills, you can enter rugged terrain ready for success.

If you're exploring remote elk, moose, sheep, or goat hunts, compare trusted outfitters and guided expeditions through our hunt marketplace.