Hunting for Mountain Quail in the Western United States

Hunting for Mountain Quail in the Western United States: A Complete Guide

Mountain quail are the most elusive and physically demanding upland game birds in North America. Found in the steep, brush-choked hillsides of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of Nevada, they challenge hunters with tough terrain, tight cover, and unpredictable flushing behavior. But for those willing to tackle the mountains, these beautiful, top-knotted birds offer rewarding hunts and memorable days afield.

This guide covers where mountain quail live, how they behave, what gear you’ll need, and the best techniques to consistently locate and flush coveys. If you’re planning a Western upland hunt or want to compare outfitters for multi-species trips, you can explore vetted options through Find A Hunt.

Understanding Mountain Quail Habitat

Mountain quail thrive in rugged, brushy environments where most upland birds simply cannot survive. Their preference for thick cover makes locating them a challenge—but once you understand their habitat patterns, you can narrow your search dramatically.

Prime Habitat Types

• Chaparral and manzanita thickets

• Steep ridges and canyons with dense cover

• Burn regrowth zones (2–10 years post-fire)

• Mixed conifer–hardwood slopes

• Brush fields near springs, seeps, and creek drainages

• Edges of logging units and regenerating forest cuts

Mountain quail often hold at surprisingly high elevations, especially early in the fall.

Seasonal Behavior and Movement

Early Fall

• Birds typically remain at higher elevations (4,000–7,000+ feet).

• Coveys stay tight and move short distances.

• Expect thick brush and steep hiking.

Mid to Late Fall

• As cold weather arrives, quail move downslope toward wintering cover.

• Coveys spread out more and can be found around water sources and south-facing slopes.

Winter (Where Seasons Allow)

• Birds concentrate in lower, more accessible terrain.

• Travel corridors include creek bottoms, oak edges, and sheltered brush pockets.

Mountain quail rarely sit still for long—once bumped, coveys often run uphill and flush wildly.

Essential Gear for Mountain Quail Hunting

Shotguns & Loads

Mountain quail are quick and explosive, often flushing at close range.

• 20- or 12-gauge shotgun

• Chokes: Skeet, Improved Cylinder, or Light Modified

• Ammo: #6, #7½, or #8 shot (high-brass preferred for dense brush)

Fast handling is more important than range.

Clothing & Footwear

• Briar-proof or heavy brush chaps

• Durable upland vest with water reservoir

• Lightweight but supportive boots with good ankle protection

• Moisture-wicking layers for steep, sweaty climbs

• Gloves for thorny, abrasive brush

Navigation & Safety Gear

• GPS or mapping app—mountain terrain is confusing and easy to get lost in

• Trekking poles for steep slopes

• Plenty of water

• Lightweight first-aid kit

• Whistle or signal device

Mountain quail hunts take place in serious country—plan accordingly.

Using Dogs for Mountain Quail

Hunting with dogs dramatically improves your chances, though mountain quail challenge even the best-trained dogs.

Best Dog Breeds

• German Shorthaired Pointer

• Brittany

• Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

• English Setter

• Well-conditioned flushing breeds can also excel

Dog Handling Tips

• Expect long scent cones—mountain quail run more than they hold

• Reinforce controlled range; steep terrain exaggerates distance

• Be ready for “moving points” as coveys run uphill before flushing

• Keep dogs hydrated and watch for foot injuries from sharp rock

A disciplined dog turns tough days into productive ones.

Scouting for Mountain Quail

Look for:

• Droppings along brushy ridgelines

• Tracks near water sources and creek crossings

• Dusting bowls on open slopes

• Fresh feeding sign on berries or green shoots

• Covey calls at dawn and dusk

Listen for:

• The distinctive wheet-wheet-wheet call

• Wingbeats in dense cover

• Covey movement running uphill

You’ll often hear quail before you see them.

Proven Mountain Quail Hunting Techniques

1. Hunt the Uphill Side

Mountain quail instinctively run uphill when pressured.

• Approach from the top when possible

• Block escape routes by spreading out across a slope

• Expect flushes above eye level—be ready to swing upward

2. Slow Down in Thick Cover

Move methodically and let your dog work.

• Coveys often sit tight until the last second

• Wind direction helps dogs pin birds but isn’t always reliable in canyons

3. Hunt Burns and Edge Habitat

Recent burns rejuvenate the understory, producing:

• Better walking

• Abundant food

• Increased bird numbers

Edges between old and new growth are especially productive.

4. Follow Water Sources

Springs, seeps, and creek bottoms attract:

• Covey dusting

• Feeding

• Loafing in shade

Locate water in dry years—mountain quail won’t be far.

5. Be Ready for Split Coveys

Mountain quail frequently break into small groups after the first flush.

• Mark where singles fly

• Move quickly and quietly to reposition for follow-up flushes

Patience pays off—multiple opportunities often arise from a single covey.

Safety in Steep Quail Country

• Always maintain three points of contact on steep ground

• Avoid shooting downhill at unseen terrain

• Be mindful of dog locations in dense brush

• Carry enough water—hunters often underestimate consumption

• Weather can shift rapidly at elevation

Staying safe ensures many more seasons of mountain quail hunting.

Field Care & Cooking

Mountain quail are delicious—mild, tender, and ideal for upland recipes.

Field Care Tips:

• Cool birds quickly

• Keep feathers and debris off meat

• Pluck whole or breast out depending on preference

Cooking Ideas:

• Pan-seared with herbs and butter

• Roasted whole over campfire coals

• Braised in wine or broth

• Upland-inspired stir fry or fajitas

They’re arguably the finest table fare among North American quail.

FAQs: Mountain Quail Hunting

Do mountain quail hold for pointing dogs?

Sometimes—fresh coveys hold better, but many will run uphill before flushing.

What elevation do they inhabit?

Anywhere from 1,500 to 7,000+ feet depending on season and region.

Are they harder to hunt than valley quail?

Yes—terrain alone makes mountain quail significantly more challenging.

What’s the typical shot distance?

10–30 yards, depending on cover density and dog handling.

Do they taste good?

Mountain quail are excellent eating—rich but mild.

Plan Your Next Western Upland Hunt

Mountain quail hunting blends rugged adventure, challenging bird behavior, and some of the most beautiful scenery in the West. With the right gear, disciplined dog work, and smart terrain strategies, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle steep hillsides and bring home these elusive birds.

If you're ready to explore guided upland hunts or plan a Western multi-species adventure, compare trusted outfitters now through our hunt marketplace.