Hunting for Redhead Ducks: A Complete Waterfowler’s Guide
Redhead ducks—big-bodied divers known for bold coloration, fast flight, and flock-based behavior—offer some of the most exciting waterfowl hunting in North America. Found on large lakes, bays, reservoirs, and coastal marshes, redheads respond extremely well to decoys, especially during peak migration when rafts of hundreds may appear overnight.
This guide breaks down the essential gear, scouting insights, decoy spreads, shooting tips, and safety considerations you’ll need for consistent success. If you’re planning your next waterfowl trip or looking to book with trusted guides, comparing options through Find A Hunt is the easiest way to get started.
Understanding Redhead Duck Behavior
Redheads are true diving ducks with habits that differ from puddle ducks.
Key Characteristics
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Large rafts: Redheads gather in impressive groups during migration.
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Fast flyers: Expect low, fast, and direct flight lines.
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Decoy lovers: Few species commit more aggressively to big spreads.
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Open-water preference: They favor deeper water than teal, gadwalls, or mallards.
Prime Redhead Habitat
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Inland reservoirs
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Large natural lakes
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Managed waterfowl areas with deep pools
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Coastal bays, lagoons, and barrier island marshes
Understanding their habitat helps determine the safest and most productive place to set up.
Essential Gear for Redhead Duck Hunting
Shotgun & Choke
Redheads can take a punch, especially late-season drakes.
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Gauge: 12-gauge preferred
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Choke: Modified or Improved Modified
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Loads: #2–#4 steel; bismuth for tighter patterns and cleaner kills
Clothing & Protection
Open-water hunts mean wind, waves, and cold temps.
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Waterproof insulated jacket
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Breathable or neoprene waders
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Wind-blocking layers
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Warm gloves and a beanie
Boats & Blinds
Depending on location:
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Layout boats for big-water diver hunts
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Boat blinds for reservoirs and bays
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Shore-based blinds along points and peninsulas
Always prioritize stability and safe anchoring.
Additional Gear
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High-visibility binoculars for scouting
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Headlamp
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Life jacket or float coat
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Dry bag for shells and essentials
Decoy Strategies for Redhead Ducks
Redheads decoy readily when spreads are visible and realistic.
Recommended Spread Size
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3–6 dozen decoys for large water
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Mixed species spreads with canvasback, scaup, or buffleheads add realism
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Drake-heavy redhead blocks improve long-range visibility
Spread Shapes That Work
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J-hook pattern: A long tail leads birds into the kill pocket.
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Raft spread: A tight blob imitates feeding groups.
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“X” layout: Ideal for layout boats.
Placement Tips
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Keep a landing zone 20–25 yards downwind
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Use long lines to keep decoys controlled in wind and current
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Add motion through jerk cords or natural wave action
Redheads often finish fast and close—anticipate sudden drops from circling flocks.
Calling Redhead Ducks
Redheads are not heavy callers, so low-key sound is best.
When to Call
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On windy days when visibility is low
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To coax birds making wide swings
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To convince small groups that your spread is active
Effective Sounds
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Light diver chatter
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Fast, sharp “gruff” calls
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Subtle sequences as birds approach
Decoys and motion do most of the work—calls simply provide confidence.
Scouting for Redheads
Redhead success hinges on finding the right water.
What to Look For
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Rafts feeding mid-lake
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Birds trading across points or islands
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Sheltered coves during high winds
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Consistent flight lines at dawn and dusk
When to Scout
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Evenings for loafing groups
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Early mornings to monitor travel corridors
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Calm days for spotting distant groups with optics
Once you know where they’re rafting, setting up nearby (but not directly on top of them) keeps birds flying and interested.
Hunting Techniques That Work
1. Point & Peninsula Hunts
Natural points concentrate travel routes.
Set decoys off the point edge and tuck your blind into shoreline vegetation.
2. Open-Water Layout Boat Hunts
Classic diver hunting:
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Low profile
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High visibility spread
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Birds finish tight
Requires strict safety discipline.
3. Boat Blind Setups
Perfect for reservoirs:
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Anchor bow and stern
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Position downwind of your spread
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Use brush and shadowing to stay hidden
4. Pass Shooting (When Conditions Demand)
On windy days, redheads may follow shoreline contours for shelter.
Position yourself safely where birds naturally cut in.
Shooting Tips for Redheads
Redheads are quick and powerful on the wing.
Improve Your Success By:
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Picking one bird, not the flock
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Leading farther than you think
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Keeping your cheek welded to the stock
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Shooting as birds commit, not when they flare
Redheads often decoy aggressively—wait for the best shot rather than rushing.
Safety Considerations
Diver duck hunting often means big water.
Safety Musts
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Wear a life jacket when boating
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Use two anchors to prevent boat swing
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Check wind forecasts before launching
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Keep communication devices accessible and dry
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Be cautious with layout hunting—never hunt alone
Your safety is more important than any bird.
Field Care & Cooking
Redheads provide firm, mildly flavored meat.
Field Care Tips
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Cool birds fast
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Keep feathers away from meat
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Use breathable game bags
Cooking Ideas
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Grilled redhead breasts with marinades
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Waterfowl poppers
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Slow-cooked stews or shredded tacos
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Pan-seared slices with fruit reductions
Proper preparation brings out excellent flavor.
FAQs: Hunting Redhead Ducks
Do redheads decoy easily?
Yes—few divers commit more eagerly to big, visible spreads.
What choke should I use?
Modified or Improved Modified for clean hits on fast divers.
Where do redheads prefer to feed?
Mid-depth water with vegetation, mollusks, or aquatic invertebrates.
Are redheads good to eat?
Yes—especially when prepared with marinades or slow-cooked recipes.
How far are typical shots?
20–35 yards on decoying birds; longer if pass shooting.
Plan Your Next Waterfowl Hunt
Redhead ducks offer fast-paced, action-filled hunting on open water—perfect for hunters who enjoy decoying divers and dramatic flights. With the right spread, smart scouting, and a focus on safety, you’ll be well-equipped for consistent success.
If you’re ready to expand your waterfowl adventures or book with trusted guides, compare top hunts now through our hunt marketplace.
