Hunting for Wild Pigs in the South: Tips and Techniques

Wild pig hunting has become one of the fastest-growing pursuits in the southern United States. From Texas to Florida, feral hog populations have exploded — offering hunters year-round opportunities, challenging hunts, and excellent table fare. But success in the South’s thick cover and humid climate requires a strategic approach.

This guide covers everything you need to know to hunt wild pigs safely and effectively, including scouting, weapons, shot placement, and the best times to hunt.

To connect with trusted hog-hunting outfitters and guided hunts across the South, visit Find A Hunt — your marketplace for reliable, vetted hunting adventures.

Why Hunt Wild Pigs in the South

Wild pigs (also called feral hogs or wild boar) are prolific and destructive. They damage crops, root up pastures, and compete with native wildlife for food. Hunting plays an essential role in controlling populations — and it’s an exciting, year-round pursuit.

Benefits of Hog Hunting

• Year-round seasons: Most southern states allow hog hunting 12 months a year.

• No bag limits in many areas: Populations grow rapidly, so aggressive harvest helps landowners.

• Diverse methods: Hunt by spot-and-stalk, over bait, with dogs, or at night using thermal optics.

• Excellent meat: Properly handled, wild pork is lean, flavorful, and versatile.

Understanding Southern Hog Behavior

To hunt hogs effectively, you must understand their habits and habitat.

• Habitat Preference: Hogs thrive in swamps, river bottoms, pine forests, and agricultural lands. They need water, food, and cover in close proximity.

• Feeding Patterns: They feed mostly at night or during cool hours, rooting for acorns, crops, grubs, and roots.

• Movement: Hogs follow established trails to water and feeding areas — look for wallows, rooted soil, and tracks.

• Scent Awareness: Their sense of smell is their strongest defense. Always hunt with the wind in your favor.

Pro Tip: During hot southern summers, hogs spend more time near water sources and shaded thickets — focus your scouting there.

Scouting and Locating Wild Pigs

Finding hogs consistently takes good scouting.

Signs of Hog Activity

• Fresh Rooting: Uprooted soil from foraging — often near crop edges or oak flats.

• Tracks: Rounded, wider than deer tracks, with blunt toes.

• Mud Wallows: Pigs coat themselves with mud to cool off and repel insects.

• Droppings: Often found near feeding or bedding areas.

• Game Camera Photos: Trail cameras at bait sites or travel routes help pattern movement.

Tip: Hogs are creatures of habit — once you identify an active area, they’ll likely return if not pressured.

Best Methods for Hunting Wild Pigs

1. Spot-and-Stalk Hunting

A thrilling and mobile approach.

• Glass open fields, powerlines, or crop edges at dawn and dusk.

• Move slowly with the wind in your face.

• Use terrain (ditches, tree lines) to close the distance quietly.

• Take careful shots — hogs can run far if hit poorly.

Best for: Experienced hunters who enjoy still-hunting and field stalking.

2. Stand Hunting Over Bait

One of the most consistent methods, especially on private land.

• Bait with corn, fermented grain, or commercial attractants.

• Set trail cameras to determine peak activity times.

• Hunt from elevated stands or ground blinds downwind of bait.

• Use thermal or night vision optics for nocturnal hogs.

Best for: Beginners and hunters who prefer patience and precision.

3. Dog Hunting

A traditional southern method using bay and catch dogs.

• Bay dogs locate and hold hogs by barking; catch dogs grab the pig until hunters arrive.

• Requires trained, athletic dogs and experienced handlers.

• Allows hunters to take hogs up close with knives or short-range weapons.

Best for: Experienced teams familiar with dog handling and safety.

4. Night Hunting

Hogs are most active under cover of darkness.

• Use thermal scopes, night vision, or red/green lights (where legal).

• Set up on food plots, bait sites, or known travel routes.

• Move quietly — hogs hear and smell extremely well.

Best for: Experienced hunters or guided outings with proper gear.

Safety Note: Always check state regulations for night-hunting rules and lighting restrictions.

Choosing the Right Firearm

Wild pigs are tough, resilient animals — your firearm must deliver energy and accuracy.

Rifles

• Calibers: .223, .243, .270, .308, 6.5 Creedmoor, or .30-06.

• AR-style rifles: Excellent for fast follow-up shots on groups.

• Bolt-actions: Great for precision and power at longer ranges.

Shotguns

• Use 12-gauge with slugs or buckshot for close cover hunts.

Archery

• Heavy arrows and broadheads for deep penetration — aim low behind the shoulder.

Shot Placement:

• Aim just above and behind the front leg, one-third up the body. The vitals sit lower and farther forward than in deer.

Gear Essentials for Southern Hog Hunts

Hunting hogs in the South means dealing with heat, humidity, and thick cover.

Gear Checklist:

• Lightweight, breathable camo clothing

• Waterproof boots or snake boots

• Thermacell or insect repellent

• Headlamp or handheld light

• Quality optics or thermal scope

• Backpack with water, snacks, and game bags

• Knife and gloves for field dressing

Safety Considerations

Wild pigs are strong, fast, and can be aggressive — especially when wounded or cornered.

• Never approach a downed hog too soon. Watch for movement before recovering.

• If hunting at night, maintain clear communication and use visible markers for all hunters.

• Be aware of venomous snakes and thick brush common to southern habitats.

Why Book a Guided Hog Hunt

Guided hog hunts offer access to prime private lands, professional equipment, and experienced local knowledge. Outfitters also ensure safety during night or dog hunts and help with recovery and cleaning.

Find top-rated hog outfitters across Texas, Florida, Georgia, and beyond, and book your next southern pig hunt through Find A Hunt — where every hunt is vetted for quality and adventure.

FAQs About Hunting Wild Pigs

When is the best time to hunt wild pigs?
Year-round, but early morning and late evening are most productive, especially in warm weather.

Do I need a license to hunt wild hogs?
Most states require a basic hunting license; some allow hog hunting on private land without additional tags. Always check local regulations.

Can you eat wild hog meat?
Yes, it’s delicious. Cook thoroughly to prevent trichinosis or other parasites.

Are thermal scopes legal everywhere?
Not in every state — always verify local game laws before using night-vision or thermal optics.

What’s the best caliber for wild pigs?
.223 or .308 for versatility; .270 or .30-06 for larger boars and longer shots.

Final Thoughts

Hunting wild pigs in the South blends adrenaline, skill, and conservation. Whether you’re stalking through swamps, sitting over bait, or running dogs through pine flats, hog hunting offers nonstop excitement and real results for land management.

Ready to test your skills in prime southern pig country? Compare outfitters and plan your next guided hunt through Find A Hunt — your trusted source for authentic, high-quality hunting experiences.