Blog / New Mexico Elk: Calling Techniques for the Rut Season

By Connor Thomas
Tuesday, November 07, 2023

 
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Introduction


The New Mexico Elk Rut Season is an exciting time for hunters seeking to bag a trophy bull. As the elk enter their breeding season, they become more vocal and responsive to calls, making it a prime opportunity to employ effective calling techniques. In this article, brought to you by Find A Hunt, we will explore the essential calling techniques you need to know to increase your chances of a successful hunt during the rut season in New Mexico.


Understanding the Rut Season


The rut season, typically occurring in the fall, is when male elk (bulls) become highly active in their pursuit of females (cows) for mating. During this time, bulls are more likely to respond to calls as they are eager to establish dominance and attract potential mates. This makes it a crucial period for hunters to use calling techniques effectively.


Bugling

Bugling is the most iconic sound of rutting elk, and it can be an effective way to attract bulls. A bugle mimics the call of a dominant bull, signaling to other bulls in the area that there is competition for females. To perform a convincing bugle, you will need an elk bugle tube. Practice your bugling to sound natural and confident.


Cow Calls

Cow calls mimic the vocalizations of female elk. They can be used to imitate a cow in estrus, which can attract curious bulls. Using a diaphragm or external cow call, you can produce sounds such as mews and estrous cries to make a bull believe there is a receptive cow nearby.


Satellite Bull Calls

Satellite bulls are young, less dominant bulls that are eager to mate but lack the size and strength of the dominant bulls. They can be enticed by imitating their calls, which are often higher-pitched and more excited. Use a high-pitched bugle or excited cow call to mimic a satellite bull.


Challenge Bugles

To provoke a response from a dominant bull, you can use a challenge bugle. This call signifies a challenge to the bull's dominance and territory. Challenge bugles should be loud and aggressive, imitating a rival bull. Be prepared for an intense encounter if a dominant bull responds.


Location Bugles

Location bugles are softer and less aggressive than challenge bugles. They are used to help you locate the position of elk in the area. This can be especially helpful when you're trying to pinpoint the location of a herd or a dominant bull.


Patience and Strategy

Effective calling during the rut season requires patience and strategic thinking. It's essential to move quietly and stealthily, set up in areas with good visibility and cover, and choose your calling sequences wisely. Avoid overcalling, as this can make elk wary.


Conclusion


The New Mexico Elk Rut Season offers a unique opportunity for hunters to use calling techniques to their advantage. Whether you're mimicking the sounds of a dominant bull, a receptive cow, or a satellite bull, mastering these techniques can significantly improve your chances of a successful hunt. Remember to stay patient, stay vigilant, and always prioritize safety when hunting. For more hunting tips and opportunities, visit Find A Hunt, your go-to resource for all things hunting. Good luck on your New Mexico elk hunt!