The Best Rifle Calibers for Predator Hunting

The Best Rifle Calibers for Predator Hunting

Predator hunting demands a caliber that delivers flat trajectories, reliable terminal performance, and manageable recoil—while preserving valuable pelts when needed. From wide-open Western coyote country to tight-cover bobcat setups, the right caliber can make the difference between clean kills and lost opportunities.

This guide breaks down the most effective predator calibers, their strengths, ideal use cases, bullet options, and how to choose the best round for your terrain and target species. If you’re comparing outfitters for your next predator hunt, you can browse vetted options through Find A Hunt.

What Matters Most in a Predator Caliber?

Predators are quick, wary, and often shot in low-light or long-range scenarios. Your caliber selection should prioritize:

Key Attributes

• Flat trajectory: Minimizes holdover on fast-moving coyotes.

• Moderate recoil: Helps maintain sight picture for follow-up shots.

• Pelt-friendly options: Important for fox and bobcat hunters.

• Reliable performance in wind: Crucial for open-country calling setups.

• Bullet versatility: Allows you to tailor loads to species and conditions.

Top Rifle Calibers for Predator Hunting

.223 Remington — The All-Around Favorite

A go-to for coyote hunters across North America.
Strengths:

• Excellent accuracy

• Wide ammo availability

• Light recoil for quick follow-ups

• Works with AR-15 and bolt rifles

Best Use:
Coyotes, foxes, bobcats, short to mid-range calling setups.

.22-250 Remington — The Fast, Flat Shooter

Known for blistering speeds and laser-flat flight.
Strengths:

• Outstanding 300+ yard performance

• Devastating on coyotes

• Ideal for windy conditions

Best Use:
Long-range coyotes and wide-open Western terrain.

.204 Ruger — The Pelt Saver

A favorite for hunters who prioritize minimal fur damage.
Strengths:

• Very low recoil

• Extremely fast, high-energy small-caliber round

• Excellent terminal performance with minimal exits

Best Use:
Foxes, bobcats, and fur-focused coyote hunters.

.243 Winchester — Versatility with Authority

A deer caliber that doubles as a stellar predator choice.
Strengths:

• Hard-hitting at long distances

• Great BC bullet options

• Handles wind better than smaller calibers

Best Use:
Long-range coyotes, mixed deer/predator setups, high-wind days.

6mm Creedmoor — Modern Long-Range Precision

A newer option gaining popularity among Western predator hunters.
Strengths:

• High BC bullets for extreme-range performance

• Outstanding accuracy

• Manages wind drift exceptionally well

Best Use:
Serious long-range coyote hunters and open-country callers.

.17 HMR — For Close-Range & Small Predators

A rimfire option that shines for small predators.
Strengths:

• Quiet, inexpensive, minimal recoil

• Perfect for fox and bobcat

• Great for farm, pasture, and tight-cover setups

Best Use:
Bobcats, foxes, close-range predator control.

.17 WSM or .22 WMR — Rimfire Workhorses

Low recoil and pelt-safe performance.
Strengths:

• Good accuracy inside 150 yards

• Minimal hide damage

• Affordable and easy to shoot

Best Use:
Foxes, farm-country predators, and nighttime calling.

Bullet Choice Matters

Varmint Bullets (V-Max, BlitzKing, TNT)

• Designed for explosive energy transfer

• Excellent for coyotes

• Less ideal when pelts matter

Controlled-Expansion Bullets (soft points, bonded)

• Good for deeper penetration

• Useful on larger predators or when shooting through cover

Lightweight Fast Loads

• Reduce wind drift

• Ideal for small-bodied predators

Heavier High-BC Bullets

• Preferred for long-range shooting

• Best for calibers like .243 Win or 6mm Creedmoor

Choosing the Right Caliber for Your Situation

For Pelts

• .204 Ruger

• .17 HMR

• .22 WMR

For Long Range

• .22-250 Rem

• .243 Win

• 6mm Creedmoor

For AR-Style Rifles

• .223 Rem

• .204 Ruger (in compatible uppers)

For Mixed Predator/Big-Game Seasons

• .243 Win

• 6mm Creedmoor

Field Tips for Predator Rifle Hunters

• Zero at 200 yards: Ideal for most coyote-caliber rifles

• Use a bipod or shooting sticks: Precision matters when predators stop briefly

• Watch the wind: Open-country shots require wind-reading

• Stay on the scope: Second shots are common after misses or marginal hits

• Carry a rangefinder: Many predator stands involve deceptive distances

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best all-around predator caliber?

The .223 Rem is the most versatile and widely used option.

Which caliber is best for minimal fur damage?

The .204 Ruger or .17 HMR.

What’s the best long-range coyote caliber?

The .22-250 Rem or 6mm Creedmoor.

Can I use deer calibers for predators?

Absolutely—.243 Win is a top dual-purpose choice.

What’s the ideal shot placement on coyotes?

Broadside behind the shoulder or a frontal chest shot for quick anchors.

Plan Your Next Predator Hunt

Choosing the right predator rifle caliber improves accuracy, expands your effective range, and reduces pelt damage when needed. Whether you’re calling coyotes at dawn or managing foxes around farms, the right caliber elevates your effectiveness.

If you're ready to book a predator hunt or explore new outfitters, compare trusted options through our hunt marketplace and start planning your next adventure.