Using Calling Techniques to Hunt Elk: Best Practices

Hunting elk is an exhilarating experience that requires skill, patience, and the right techniques. One of the most effective methods for attracting these majestic creatures is using calling techniques. By mastering the art of elk calling, you can significantly increase your chances of a successful hunt. In this article, we will explore the best practices for using calling techniques to hunt elk, helping you to hone your skills and improve your outcomes in the field.

Understanding Elk Vocalizations

Elk communicate using a variety of vocalizations, each serving a specific purpose. Understanding these sounds is crucial for effective calling. The primary calls include bugles, cow calls, and calf calls:

Bugles: Bull elk use bugles to establish dominance and attract cows during the rut. These calls are loud, high-pitched, and can carry over long distances.

Cow Calls: Cow elk use these softer, more subtle calls to communicate with their calves and other members of the herd. These calls can vary in pitch and duration.

Calf Calls: These are higher-pitched and shorter than cow calls, used by calves to communicate with their mothers.

Best Practices for Elk Calling

1. Choose the Right Call

There are various types of elk calls available, including diaphragms, reed calls, and electronic calls. Diaphragm calls require more practice but offer versatility and a hands-free option. Reed calls are easier to use and produce realistic sounds. Electronic calls, though sometimes controversial, can be highly effective when used appropriately.

2. Learn the Techniques

Mastering elk calling involves learning the proper techniques for each type of call. For bugles, practice controlling the pitch and volume to mimic the sound of a dominant bull. For cow and calf calls, focus on achieving the right tone and rhythm. Watching instructional videos and practicing regularly will help you refine your skills.

3. Understand the Timing

The timing of your calls is crucial. During the early season, bulls are less vocal and more cautious, so subtle cow calls may be more effective. As the rut intensifies, bulls become more aggressive and responsive to bugles. In the post-rut period, bulls may respond better to cow calls again as they look to rejoin the herd.

4. Use Calls Sparingly

Overcalling is a common mistake among hunters. Elk can become wary if they hear unnatural amounts of calling. Use your calls strategically, allowing time between calls for the elk to respond and move towards you. Patience is key; give the elk time to react without feeling pressured.

5. Pay Attention to Wind and Terrain

Elk have a keen sense of smell and can detect human scent from a long distance. Always position yourself with the wind in your favor, so your scent is carried away from the elk. Additionally, use the terrain to your advantage. Position yourself in areas where your calls will carry well and where you have a good vantage point to observe approaching elk.

6. Practice Stealth

When calling, it's essential to remain as quiet and still as possible. Elk have excellent hearing and can detect even the slightest noise. Wear camouflage that matches your surroundings and move slowly and deliberately. Avoid making any unnecessary sounds that could alert the elk to your presence.