Hunting elk is a challenging yet rewarding pursuit that requires skill, patience, and knowledge. One of the most effective strategies for a successful elk hunt is mastering calling techniques. By understanding and implementing various elk calls, hunters can significantly increase their chances of drawing elk within range. This article delves into the most popular calling techniques, reviews their effectiveness, and offers tips to enhance your hunting experience.
Types of Elk Calls
Bugle Calls
The bugle call is perhaps the most well-known and dramatic elk call. It mimics the sound of a bull elk during the rut, signaling dominance and attempting to attract cows or challenge other bulls. Bugle calls can be highly effective during the breeding season when bulls are territorial and responsive to perceived threats or competition.
Effectiveness: Bugle calls can draw in both bulls and cows, particularly during peak rut. However, overuse can educate elk to avoid certain sounds, so use sparingly and strategically.
Tips:
Practice varying the pitch and length of your bugle to simulate different bulls.
Use a diaphragm call for hands-free bugling while keeping your bow or rifle ready.
Incorporate chuckles and grunts to add realism and enhance the appeal of your call.
Cow Calls
Cow calls mimic the sounds made by female elk and are used to communicate with bulls, calves, and other cows. These calls are effective throughout the year but are particularly potent during the rut when bulls are searching for receptive cows.
Effectiveness: Cow calls can attract both bulls and cows, making them versatile for various hunting situations. They are less likely to spook elk compared to aggressive bugle calls.
Tips:
Use soft, short calls when close to elk to avoid startling them.
Try to mimic the cadence and tone of natural cow calls you’ve heard in the wild or from recordings.
Experiment with different types of cow calls, such as diaphragm calls, reed calls, and push-button calls, to find what works best for you.
Calf Calls
Calf calls imitate the sounds of young elk and can be used to elicit a protective response from cows and bulls. These calls can be particularly effective when trying to lure in wary elk that may not respond to other calls.
Effectiveness: Calf calls can evoke curiosity and a nurturing response, bringing in elk that might otherwise stay hidden.
Tips:
Use calf calls sparingly and in combination with cow calls for a more natural sound.
Keep the calls soft and gentle, as loud calf calls can seem unnatural and scare off elk.
Reviews of Popular Elk Calls
Phelps Game Calls
Phelps Game Calls are renowned for their quality and authenticity. Their diaphragm and reed calls produce realistic sounds that can fool even the wariest elk. Many hunters praise Phelps for their durability and ease of use.
Rocky Mountain Hunting Calls
Rocky Mountain Hunting Calls offer a variety of elk calls, including bugles, cow calls, and calf calls. Their products are designed with input from professional hunters and are known for their realistic sounds and reliability in the field.
Primos Hunting Calls
Primos is a well-established name in the hunting community. Their elk calls are popular for their user-friendly design and consistent performance. Primos offers a wide range of calls to suit different hunting styles and preferences.
Tips for Effective Calling
Understand Elk Behavior: Knowing when and why elk make certain sounds can help you choose the right call and use it effectively.
Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to mastering elk calls. Use recordings of real elk sounds as a reference to improve your technique.
Adapt to Conditions: Weather, terrain, and the presence of other hunters can influence elk behavior. Be prepared to adjust your calling strategy accordingly.
Stay Patient: Elk hunting requires patience. Give your calls time to work and avoid overcalling, which can alert elk to your presence.
Mastering elk calling techniques can significantly enhance your hunting success. By understanding the different types of calls and practicing regularly, you can improve your ability to attract elk within range. Whether you prefer bugle calls, cow calls, or calf calls, each type has its place in your hunting toolkit.
Ready to take your elk hunting to the next level? Check out the hunting outfitters we have listed on Find A Hunt across America. Our expert outfitters offer guided hunts, tips, and the best gear to ensure a successful and memorable hunting experience. Visit Find A Hunt today to start planning your next adventure!
