Blog / Using Decoys to Attract Turkeys: Tips and Techniques

By Connor Thomas
Monday, June 17, 2024

 
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Hunting wild turkeys requires skill, patience, and often, the strategic use of decoys. Decoys are essential tools for hunters looking to attract these wary birds into shooting range. When used correctly, decoys can significantly enhance your chances of a successful hunt. Here are some tips and techniques to effectively use decoys for turkey hunting:


1. Choosing the Right Decoy:

Selecting the appropriate decoy depends on various factors such as the terrain, time of year, and the behavior of local turkey populations. Tom (male) and hen (female) decoys are the most common types. A tom decoy can provoke aggressive responses from dominant males, while a hen decoy can attract curious or amorous males during the breeding season.


2. Placement is Key:

Position your decoys strategically to maximize their effectiveness. Place them within clear view of approaching turkeys, ensuring they are visible from a distance. Consider the direction of the sun and wind when deciding placement, as turkeys approach decoys cautiously and will often circle to investigate.


3. Use Realism to Your Advantage:

Modern decoys are incredibly lifelike, with intricate details and realistic movements. Motion decoys, which simulate movement through wind or remote control, can add authenticity to your setup and attract the attention of distant turkeys.


4. Employ Decoy Diversity:

Experiment with using multiple decoys to simulate a natural social scene. Combining a tom decoy with one or more hen decoys can create the illusion of a breeding group, enticing both curious males and protective dominant toms.


5. Mastering Decoy Calling:

Supplement your decoy setup with effective calling techniques. Mimicking the sounds of turkeys using box calls, slate calls, or mouth diaphragms can enhance the realism of your setup and convince wary birds that your decoys are genuine.


6. Adapt to Changing Conditions:

Remain adaptable throughout your hunt. If your initial decoy setup fails to attract turkeys after some time, consider repositioning them or changing decoy types. Sometimes, a subtle adjustment can make a significant difference in luring in your target.


Using decoys effectively requires a blend of strategy, patience, and understanding of turkey behavior. By selecting the right decoys, mastering their placement, and complementing them with accurate calling, hunters can increase their chances of a successful turkey harvest.


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