Blog / Utilizing GPS and Mapping Software for Big Game Hunting

By Connor Thomas
Monday, May 06, 2024

 
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Why GPS and Mapping Tools Are Game-Changers

Modern GPS units and digital mapping platforms have transformed the way hunters scout, navigate, and make decisions in the field. Whether you’re chasing elk across steep ridges, mule deer in high-country basins, or whitetails on patchwork public land, today’s mapping technology helps you understand terrain, identify habitat, and travel safely.

If you want hunts where expert mapping, access planning, and terrain knowledge are prioritized, explore vetted outfitters through Find A Hunt.

Core Benefits of GPS & Digital Mapping for Big-Game Hunters

Hunters use mapping tools for far more than navigation. They help you hunt smarter, not harder.

Key Advantages

  • Navigation confidence in unfamiliar or rugged terrain

  • Public/private boundary accuracy to stay legal

  • Efficient e-scouting days or weeks before entering the field

  • Route optimization for stealthy entry and exit paths

  • Elk, deer, and pronghorn patterning using terrain analysis

  • Safety and emergency preparedness through track logs and shared coordinates

GPS tools tile together a clearer picture of how animals travel—and how you should.

Types of GPS Tools for Big-Game Hunting

1. Handheld GPS Units

Rugged, reliable, and highly accurate, handheld units excel in remote mountains and timber where smartphones fail.
Best for: Multi-day elk hunts, Western backcountry trips, deep timber whitetail hunts.

2. Smartphone Mapping Apps

Apps like onX, HuntStand, and BaseMap combine land ownership layers with satellite imagery and navigation tools.
Best for: Boundary checking, aerial scouting, wind information, quick pin placement.

3. Desktop E-Scouting Platforms

These are ideal for preseason planning. Hunters can analyze large landscapes on a big screen.
Best for: Studying terrain, planning glassing angles, evaluating drainages and ridges.

Using all three together creates a complete scouting system.

How to E-Scout With GPS & Mapping Software

E-scouting helps you identify high-probability zones before ever stepping foot in your unit.

Step 1: Identify Core Habitat Zones

Use satellite and topo layers to locate:

  • Bedding areas (north-facing slopes, timber pockets, benches)

  • Feeding areas (meadows, ag edges, oak flats, burns)

  • Water sources (springs, seeps, ponds, creeks)

Step 2: Study Terrain Features

Terrain dictates where big game move. Look for:

  • Saddles

  • Funnels and pinch points

  • Ridge systems

  • Benches

  • Escape routes

  • Travel corridors between food, water, and bedding

Step 3: Analyze Hunter Access & Pressure

Hunting pressure dramatically influences big-game behavior. Mapping tools reveal:

  • Trailheads and parking areas

  • ATV roads and closed gates

  • Private land boundaries

  • Steep or thick terrain hunters tend to avoid

These clues help you target less-pressured pockets.

Step 4: Drop Waypoints & Plan Routes

Mark:

  • Glassing knobs

  • Bedding edges

  • Game sign during field scouting

  • Potential stand/blind areas

  • Camp locations

  • Water sources and wallows

Well-organized pins turn scattered ideas into an actionable plan.

Applying GPS Tools in the Field

Once scouting transitions to hunting season, mapping tools keep you efficient and safe.

Track Movement & Mark Sign

  • Drop pins on tracks, rubs, scrapes, wallows

  • Track your path to avoid blowing out areas

  • Mark active trails and travel routes

Navigate With Wind in Mind

Pair GPS tools with wind indicators to choose stealthy approaches.

Create Backup Plans

A good GPS system helps you quickly pivot to new terrain when animals go quiet or pressure increases.

Best Map Layers for Big-Game Hunting

Different layers help you understand terrain and access more accurately.

Topographic

Reveals elevation lines, benches, saddles, escape routes, bedding zones.

Satellite / Aerial

Shows vegetation type, burns, meadows, timberline, food sources.

Public/Private Boundaries

Critical for staying legal and finding hidden access.

Roads, Trails, and Motor Vehicle Layers

Useful for understanding pressure and planning pack-outs.

Slope & Elevation Shade

Helps identify bedding cover for elk and mule deer.

GPS Tactics by Species

Elk

  • Map bench systems, dark timber pockets, and wallows

  • Bugle into bowls and mark where bulls respond

  • Use GPS to track daily bedding-to-feeding patterns

Mule Deer

  • Study high-country basins from multiple angles

  • Drop glassing points, escape routes, and bedding slopes

Whitetail

  • Identify funnels, creek crossings, inside corners, and pinch points

  • Map safe access routes to avoid bumping deer

Pronghorn

  • Mark fence crossings, water sources, and low spots for stalking

  • Understand large-scale travel routes from aerial layers

Black Bear

  • Identify berry patches, oak ridges, and cuts

  • Use GPS to track movement patterns across large timber blocks

Navigation & Safety: An Overlooked Benefit

GPS tools don’t just improve hunting—they keep you alive.

  • Track your route to avoid getting lost

  • Share coordinates with partners or family

  • Identify cliffs, deadfall zones, and avalanche terrain

  • Download offline maps in areas without service

  • Carry a backup battery or power bank

Backcountry hunts demand redundancy. Don’t rely on one device.

Tips for Getting the Most Out of Your GPS Software

  • Layer stack correctly: topo + satellite + boundaries

  • Use color-coded pins for organization

  • Create hunt-specific folders (rut, post-rut, early season)

  • Save multiple access routes for different winds

  • Review GPS data nightly to refine next-day plans

Hunters who log and organize data consistently make better decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do GPS apps work without cell service?

Yes—once you download offline maps.

Should I use a handheld GPS or a smartphone app?

Both. Apps offer more detail; handheld units offer unmatched reliability.

How accurate are public/private boundary layers?

Very accurate in most apps, but always respect posted signs.

Is e-scouting worth the time?

Absolutely. It saves energy, reduces pressure, and helps you focus on high-odds terrain.

Do GPS tools help on guided hunts?

Yes—waypoint sharing, route planning, and terrain understanding enhance any guided hunt.

If you want, I can tailor this guide to elk-only, whitetail-only, public-land strategy, or upgrade an older Find A Hunt page with custom GPS and mapping best practices.